Service Provider Resources

Underserved Populations

Some incarcerated people are more at risk for abuse than others, are less likely to report abuse, and face greater barriers to reporting. In this section you will find resources on the needs of underserved populations and how to best help them.

Prison culture in men’s facilities is dominated by hyper-masculine, anti-LGBTQ attitudes among incarcerated people and staff, which encourage perpetrators to target anyone perceived as not living up to stereotypes of dominant male behavior. This makes LGBTI people at high risk of sexual abuse in detention.

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More than 30 percent of the people in prison and nearly 40 percent of the people in jail have some form of disability. Prisons and jails may lack the accommodations needed to make them accessible to people with disabilities. Many people with disabilities who are incarcerated rely on others for their basic needs, which can make them targets for perpetrators and sexual abuse.

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Male survivors of abuse perpetrated by women staff may perceive this abuse as consensual, due in large part to the harmful myth that men cannot be raped. They may experience more shame and reluctance to report this abuse because of entrenched ideas about masculinity. Survivors of abuse perpetuated by women may need extra support in order to name what happened to them as abuse.

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The youth detention system holds some of the most marginalized children in society. A significant proportion have a severe learning disability, mental illness, or alcohol or other drug addiction. Additionally, youth of color are highly overrepresented in the juvenile justice system. Once incarcerated, these youth also face poor conditions and a higher risk of physical and sexual violence.

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